你知道在客家文化裡面有將寮的信仰嗎?什麼是將寮呢?
將寮又稱五營元帥、五營將軍,駐守在以廟宇為中心及東南西北等五營,是負責保衛庄民安全以及免受邪魔惡煞之侵擾的守衛員。分別代表為:東營屬木、南營屬火、西營屬金、北營屬水、中營屬土,將寮內供奉的是五營相對應顏色的三角形令旗。
客家庄民在農曆初二、十六舉行「犒將」儀式來酬謝神明與兵將的護衛。祭祀供品以家常菜為主(菜飯、牲禮),感謝五方將士的護衛。以大茅埔庄為例,會在泰興宮集中由廟祝來進行流程,而在其餘四座將寮前,住在附近之居民也會安置供桌擺放供品,形成人和兵將互動的溫馨畫面。
找出分布在大茅埔庄內東南西北中五營將寮中相對應的令旗顏色。
Let's look at this map of Damaopu Village.
我們一起看這張大茅埔庄地圖。
How do you know the directions from this map?
要如何在地圖上確定方向呢?
Typically, when drawing maps, the south is at the bottom, the north is at the top, the west is on the left, and the east is on the right.
通常,繪製地圖時,下為南,上為北,西為左,東為右。
That's it. Great!
沒錯!太棒了!
The shrines are distributed around Taixing Temple in four directions on the map.
地圖上顯示,將寮大致以泰興宮為中心,分布在四個方向。
After we learn how to read the map, we can do the next challenge!
學會看地圖後,我們就可以一起來接受挑戰了!
Cool! What is it?
任務是什麼呢?
Using this map, find the five shrines and note the flag colors for each one.
請利用這張地圖找出五座將寮,並標註每座將寮的旗幟顏色。
- village 村莊
- typically 通常
- distribution 分布
- shrine 將寮、神龕
- flag 旗子
請找到圖片中的解說牌仔細閱讀,說出百年前大茅埔客家庄相互衝突的是哪一族?
Damaopu Village is a welldefended village!
大茅埔庄是防禦完善的村莊。
Who did they defend against?
他們要防禦什麼敵人呢?
Aboriginal people, whose territory they took!
領土被侵占的原住民。
There were many conflicts over this land.
為了爭奪土地而發生了很多的衝突事件。
Please find where Qingcheng 5th Lane is on the map.
請找找看地圖中的慶成五巷的位置。
Walk along this alley, and you will find a sign.
沿著這條巷弄走,你就會發現這個解說牌囉!
Let's take a closer look at the sign and find out which aboriginal group had conflicts with the Hakkas in the village!
我們一起來仔細看這個解說牌,看看是哪些原住民族群曾和庄內的客家人發生衝突吧!
- aboriginal 原住民
- territory 領土
- conflict 衝突
- alley 巷弄